After five minutes of ventilation, what is the recommended oxygen therapy for a neonate with an SpO2 of 75%?

In the context of neonatal care, an SpO2 level of 75% is significantly low, indicating that the neonate is experiencing hypoxemia and requires immediate intervention. Administering oxygen therapy is crucial in such scenarios to improve oxygen saturation levels.

Opting for oxygen administration at 60% via an oxyhood is an appropriate response as it provides a controlled environment where the neonate can receive a higher concentration of oxygen while avoiding the potential risks associated with more invasive methods. An oxyhood allows for consistent oxygen delivery, which is essential for a newborn who is in respiratory distress or has low oxygen saturation.

This method also minimizes the need for physical handling of the infant, which can be stressful and potentially harmful to a vulnerable neonate, while ensuring effective oxygen delivery. Additionally, setting the oxyhood at 60% is within safe limits for a newborn and can be adjusted based on the infant’s response and SpO2 readings.

The other options either provide insufficient oxygen concentration or involve methods that may not be as effective for immediate correction of hypoxemia, making the oxyhood approach a well-suited choice for improving the neonate's oxygen saturation levels promptly.