For initial ventilator settings on a neonate, which of the following is the correct recommendation?

The recommendation of using PC/SIMV (Pressure Control/Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation) as the initial ventilator settings for a neonate is based on the need to deliver appropriate ventilatory support while minimizing the risk of barotrauma and volutrauma, which are critical considerations in this vulnerable population.

For neonates, selecting a mode like PC/SIMV is beneficial because it allows for a set inspiratory pressure, ensuring adequate tidal volumes are achieved without exceeding safe pressure limits. The pressure limit of 24 cm H2O is within a typical safe range for neonates, providing sufficient support without risking lung injury. Additionally, a respiratory rate of 28 breaths per minute is appropriate, aligning with the higher respiratory rates often seen in neonates and accommodating those who may require more frequent assistance to maintain effective ventilation.

An FIO2 of 0.60 (60%) is suitable in many cases, especially for neonates requiring some level of respiratory support, allowing for adequate oxygenation while mitigating the risks associated with high concentrations of oxygen. Furthermore, a PEEP (Positive End-Expiratory Pressure) of 2 cm H2O is generally considered adequate to maintain alveolar recruitment and improve oxygenation without adding excessive pressure