Name a common periodontal condition that dental hygienists must assess.

Gingivitis is a common periodontal condition that dental hygienists must assess due to its direct relevance to oral health and hygiene. It is characterized by inflammation of the gums, primarily caused by plaque accumulation on teeth leading to irritation.

Recognizing gingivitis is crucial because it often serves as a precursor to more severe periodontal diseases, such as periodontitis. Early detection and intervention can halt the progression of gum disease, making it essential for dental hygiene practice. Symptoms of gingivitis can include redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums, and it is typically reversible with proper oral care.

In contrast, other conditions listed may not be primarily assessed in the context of periodontal health. For instance, candidiasis is a fungal infection, aphthous stomatitis refers to canker sores, and while periodontitis is indeed a significant periodontal disease, it typically follows gingivitis and signifies a more advanced stage of gum disease. Thus, the assessment of gingivitis is fundamental for maintaining oral health, making it a critical focus for dental hygienists.