What does the process of debridement involve in dental hygiene practice?

Debridement in dental hygiene practice specifically refers to the process of removing plaque, calculus (tartar), and other debris that accumulate on the surfaces of teeth. This process is essential for maintaining oral health because the buildup of these substances can lead to gum disease, cavities, and other dental issues. Through debridement, dental hygienists help restore the cleanliness of the teeth and support the prevention of further decay or periodontal disease.

By addressing accumulated plaque and calculus, this procedure not only cleans the teeth but also allows the dental professional to assess the condition of the gums and other oral structures more effectively. This is critical for developing an appropriate treatment plan tailored to the patient's needs. The other choices, such as applying fluoride, taking x-rays, or scheduling follow-up appointments, while essential components of overall dental care, do not pertain to the specific action of debriding teeth surfaces.